Whether you have a new puppy, or you have adopted an older dog from an animal shelter you may need to know a few things about dog training. Puppies especially require a lot of patience and time because everything is a fun toy or game for them. But with some thought and extra attention you should be able to train your dog on the basics.
Positive Reinforcement
Before you try to punish the dog for doing something "wrong" it is important to give positive reinforcement for the correct behavior -- the behavior you want them to exhibit in place of the bad behavior. For example you don't want your dog chewing on your shoes so you should provide him with something he can chew on. Give him some appropriate chew toys and provide him with praise and positive reinforcement when he chews on them before you start punishing him for chewing on other things. After all this is a normal behavior and he doesn't know the difference between your shoes and the chew toy you bought. When dog training you need to teach him which one is his.
When you have a new pet it is important to spend a lot of time with them in the beginning so you can get to know each other and start forming good habits and routines. If you are able to spend a lot of time with him in the beginning you can praise and provide positive reinforcement when he exhibits good behaviors like going to the bathroom outside and chewing on his toys instead of your things.
Negative Reinforcement
Sometimes you will need to use negative reinforcement or punishment to help the dog training. To make sure it is effective there are some things you need to remember. First the punishment shouldn't be too harsh. Some animals are very sensitive and harsh punishment can make them either meek or aggressive.
Because each dog is different what works for one may not work for the other. Have a few options in mind so you can choose the one that works best.
The punishment should be short, and immediate. You need to catch him in the act; punishing well after the undesired behavior doesn't work. You also need to be reasonable. Certain behaviors are normal but you can limit them. For example you don't want your dog to eat off of the table, you want him to eat in his designated spot.
Dangerous Behaviors
Chasing cars is one of the most dangerous behavior problems for obvious reasons. The easiest way to curb this is to make sure your dog is always on leash when he is outside, but there are times he may slip out without his leash. It important to teach him this behavior is not OK. You may want to try using a dog training collar along with training classes so he understands commands to stop and come back.
At times training your new dog can seem like a difficult challenge, but with patience, understanding and consistency you may be surprised at the results.
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